“Without facts we don’t have truth, without truth we don’t have trust and without any of these three, democracy is dead as we know it,” warns Maria Ressa, CEO of Rappler.com, Philippine news organization known for its investigative reporting. Ressa, named one of TIME magazine’s Persons of the Year 2018, sees social media responsible for a systematic breakdown of trust. “If you make people believe lies are the facts, then you can control them”, she explains in her DLD Munich 2020 talk. Technology companies have become the new gatekeepers of facts, Ressa argues and provides a detailed analysis of the serious political consequences this shift has had on some countries, specifically the Philippines.
In her home country, she observes “state-led online hate and harassment campaigns, which are meant to intimidate and silence, to incite hate, and incite hate against journalists and news groups.” To fight back, Rappler began collecting data on how the disinformation compaigns work, compiling timelines and databases of attack words. Ressa’s advice to individuals who want to make a difference: “Start with your area of influence, demand accountability, stand up against bullies, tell your family and friends. Courage spreads.”
